Evaluating Intercultural Behaviours
Saturday 6 October 2012
The intercultural scenario that you are about to read is one that describes a story of the seemingly unlikely union of two persons. They are my cousin and her husband.


As what most couples would say, it is not easy to maintain a marriage as it takes a lot of effort to overcome personal differences and to compromise each other. My cousin and her husband is an transnational couple in which one is born in Singapore and the other is born in Thailand. Putting language and skin color differences aside, they faced more inherent differences such as religious belief.

The main problem they faced is the continued disapproval from my uncle and auntie. They did not receive blessing from their relatives and friends, but instead, they faced criticisms and also received negative stereotypical comments about transnational relationship. Having born as a Buddhist and growing up in a Buddhism  family for the past 25years, my cousin is used to holding joss stick on many occasions. However, due to religious differences, my cousin’s husband is a Christian and is not allowed to touch the joss stick because of religious restrictions.  On the day of their wedding ceremony, they are supposed to pray and give thanks to god, my cousin kneeled down with the joss stick in her hands but the husband cannot hold joss stick. As a result, this caused numerous criticisms and the relatives have a bad impression of him.

But how did they manage to establish a relationship that defies the general norms? Also, how did they manage to overcome the various religious, cultural and language barriers that could potentially tear them apart? 

Throughout the years, this couple have been through thick and thin together. The resistances they faced not only did not separate them but got them closer together as a happy couple. Without them being through all these, I wouldn’t even have realized that an transnational marriage was a big deal. Their love and support for each other has reaffirmed my faith that cultural and racial differences need not be a barrier to any relationship.
posted by yongsheng at 03:57 | Permalink |


8 Comments:


  • At 7 October 2012 at 01:49, Blogger Unknown

    Ola Yong Sheng!

    Similar scenario actually happened in my family! But this time round is between my mother and my second sister. Every New Year, my mother would instruct us to queue in a row and ask us to take turns to offer joss sticks infront of our ancestral tablets. She would start chanting blessings to us while she sprinkles water over us to represent cleansing. This happens every year, and ever since my second sister converted into a Christian and refused to hold the joss sticks, my mother felt that she had forgotten the Buddhist teachings of thanking the god for their blessings.

    Being a Buddhist–Taoist myself, I do not totally understand the rationale behind the fact why Christians are not supposed to hold joss sticks, but the older generation will certainly feel disrespected regarding such persistence. However, we are not to say we should force the Christians to follow our way as it may be a big taboo for their religion. What I am trying to say is that there might not be a way out in striking a compromise in that situation, but your cousin’s husband may have to compromise in other ways or settings to ease the tension between his mother in law and himself. There is always way out and if the mother-in-law is able to understand from his point of view and respect his religion, I believe this marriage would be a success.

    I studied about transnational marriages in a module and I must that though transnational marriage is becoming more and more popular and prevalent, the challenges that come with it is still as tough. Your example have proved that effective intercultural communication is not just applicable in jobs, as illustrated in class, but also in everyday lives due to globalization.

    =)  
  • At 11 October 2012 at 00:04, Blogger yongsheng

    Hi Shi Ying,

    I do have a friend who was born in a Buddhist family but converted to Christianity when he was in secondary school. However, he hid it from his parents and he avoided going to temple when his parents asked him to. He was found out a few years later and his parents were pretty unhappy about it. Is it true that with the cultural differences between two religions and so two individuals from two different religion cannot co-exist. I have also heard of friends who chose not to be together simply because of religious differences even though they are really in love with each other.  
  • At 11 October 2012 at 07:37, Blogger Han

    Hi bro,

    I find it interesting that your cousin's husband chose to be a Christian even though Thailand's national religion is Buddhism and the vast majority of its population are staunch Buddhists. I imagine he must have faced a lot of pressure when he was still in Thailand, probably much more than while he is in Singapore. From that point of view, he might even be used to it already.

    Ironic, isn't it, that Singapore's official stance is that we all live in perfect harmony, but in reality we still let our religious norms and beliefs dictate a great deal about our lives, such as the people we allow ourselves to get close to.

    I think Christians have a commandment that they must not worship any false gods, which is why some Christian have such an aversion towards joss sticks. For what it's worth, my mom, who is Christian, rationalizes it by saying that she burns joss sticks as a form of traditional Chinese culture, not of worship.

    Despite their differences, your cousin and her husband share a common love for each other, a common belief that their love transcends boundaries, and a common belief that their love is worth hanging on for. I think that's really all that matters. I wish your cousin and her husband happiness and bliss together!  
  • At 12 October 2012 at 07:50, Blogger Eric Linardy

    Hi Yong Sheng,

    Thank you for the very interesting post about intercultural clash. I have had an experience growing up in Buddhist-Taoist family, studying in Catholic school, in a Muslim community and for a period of 4 years accompanied my friends to Christian churches and religious studies.

    What I find interesting is that the Christian husband chose to marry your cousin. From what I have learnt from reading the Bible is that Christians are commanded not to marry people from other belief system. Thus, your cousin husband already practically broke a commandment of his religion. I always found that they often strictly observe ceremonial portion (not holding joss sticks) and yet happily ignore a more inconvenient practical commandments.

    Similar with you, your cousin and our present generation, I often do not see cultural or religious beliefs as barrier to a much universal beliefs of love and happiness. Like Han and Shi Ying, I wish that their family and marriage will be a successful one.

     
  • At 13 October 2012 at 19:07, Blogger Thao Nguyen

    Hi Yong Sheng,

    I'm glad to hear such a dedicated international love. Actually before reading the story, I believed that it was almost hopeless to overcome cultural and religious barriers. Last year I took a module called "Introduction to World Religion," in which I had a chance to discuss about marriages between people from different religions. I saw a lot of serious obstacles including both conflicts among the couples themselves and the outside influence. I used to believe that love could not last forever, what tied people together was the responsibility and the respect to each other, including the cultural respect. Each small problem in daily life could accumulate and destroy the initial love and enthusiasm gradually.
    I really admire your cousin and her husband. They made me have a new perception of cross-cultural marriage. I now begin to believe in the strength of love in stimulating people to overcome extreme challenges. However, I still think it's hard to find a love like that. My best wishes to the dedicated couple :)
     
  • At 14 October 2012 at 05:59, Blogger yun

    Hey Yongsheng!

    It's always heartening to know there are couples out there who can withstand and overcome the arduous challenges religious differences bring about.

    Though I do know of Christians who don't mind holding joss sticks, I also have Christians relatives who don't hold it for their own reasons.

    There's actually nothing really right or wrong in this, but I guess to your elders, as what Shiying has pointed out, that was seen as being unable to compromise, and hence lack of respect. (That's what I gathered from my elderly neighbours too.) In some sense, for non-Taoists/non-Buddhists, holding joss sticks doesn't necessarily mean you're worshipping the gods. Just like when our Christian or Muslims friends are saying their prayers, we need not join in, but we also won't cover our mouths just because we don't worship their gods. Respect and worshipping can seem similar at times, but I personally believe there's still that very thin fine line to differentiate them.

    I do know of a couple with similar background as that of your cousin and her husband, and they have lasted for over 30 years by now, so I hope your cousin's marriage will be equally longlasting! (:  
  • At 16 October 2012 at 09:45, Blogger Brad Blackstone

    Thank you for sharing info about this couple, and the intercultural drama of your family, Yong Sheng. Like Han mentioned, it is ironic that the Buddhist in the couple is not the Thai but your cousin. You do a good job of describing some of the tensions that have followed the couple, including during the marriage ceremony. As you mention, "it is not easy to maintain a marriage as it takes a lot of effort to overcome personal differences and (for partners) to compromise (with) each other." That becomes even more emphatic in a marriage across cultural groups.

    I really appreciate you bringing this topic into the blog discussion.  
  • At 18 October 2012 at 05:57, Blogger yongsheng

    Thank you all for the comments and sharing with me more about Christianity. Although I have heard other versions of story of why Christians may or may not marry a Buddhist or whether their cultural habits prohibit them from holding the joss stick a not, I believe when one chooses to follow a certain religion, it depends on how strictly it is followed. For example, I do have friends who are Christians and they told me that when they are in a relationship, they are not supposed to be holding hands with their girlfriend. However, they do not follow as well.

    Han, Eric, Brad:
    I find it quite unbelievable that the husband is a Christian when he came from Thailand considering that most Thai are Buddhists. If I never remember wrongly, I think I heard from my mum before that my cousin's husband came to Singapore for a number of years and he chose to convert to Christianity.

    Nevertheless, thank you all for the blessings! :)  

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